Plastic
makes chip printing possible
This might sound a bit mad, but
imagine if you could print out your own computer. With new developments in
fabricating semiconductor chips from plastic instead of silicon, it might just
happen.
The conventional manufacturing
process for silicon-based chips is expensive, slow and error-prone. A typical
chip production plant costs upwards of $2 billion, and it takes two weeks of
full-time manufacturing to make a single chip of Pentium-scale complexity.
It's like that because each 12in
silicon wafer, which can hold a few hundred identical chips, must be processed
again and again by different machines, as the complex patterns are etched into
the silicon. But now a completely different manufacturing technique is emerging,
which promises to revolutionize the industry. Researchers are printing chips
onto flexible plastic sheets, and they're doing it on the desktop.